written on the parchment was scratched out

handwritten books were made,

and 12 thousand Georgian manuscripts

Libraries of the Carolingian era). IN

text carrier and protective

then only a few have reached us

from a printed book, reproduction

the best poets of his era and

which is carried out by the printing

monuments related to deep

Western Europe also formed

Of his works, he is especially famous

(palimpsests). In the XIII-XV centuries in

among them acquired "Moral